Tibetan Buddhists believe that the 14th Dalai Lama is the 74th manifestation of Chenrezi in a line that began with a Brahmin boy who lived during the Buddha's lifetime. Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings who consciously choose to be reborn in order to help others achieve enlightenment. Tibetan Buddhists believe that each Dalai Lama is the reincarnation of his predecessors who, in turn, are the manifestations of Avalokiteshvara, or Chenrezi, the patron saint of Tibet and Bodhisattva of Compassion. Īs a toddler, Tenzin Gyatso was recognized as the incarnation of the Dalai Lama - Tibet's spiritual and temporal leader. But while his celebrity extends beyond traditional bounds to make him as recognizable as any president, pope or author, Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, still calls himself a "simple Buddhist monk." He spends 80 percent of his tightly scheduled life following spiritual pursuits, and devotes the other 20 percent to humanitarian issues, religious tolerance and the question of Tibet. He's an author, a teacher and a speaker whose ticket sales would make most pop stars envious. He's his beleaguered country's spokesman, fighting tirelessly for Tibet's autonomy from China. He's a renowned figure of compassion, wisdom and patience. Each year, on 13th February, Tibetans organise protests and commemorative events to mark this historical date whilst highlighting Tibet as an independent country before Communist China's invasion in 1950.The Dalai Lama possesses an unusual brand of celebrity. Also, Tibetans, especially the youth, are calling for the independence of Tibet, which they believe would only bring a lasting political resolution to the Sino-Tibetan conflict. The Tibetan people have a proud history of independence with the successive Dalai Lamas enjoying spiritual patronage over Mongols and Chinese emperors. For the Tibetans, Mao's declaration was not only a brutal attack on the Buddhist religion and the Tibetan cultural heritage but an act of illegally occupying their peaceful country by Communist China. Our subjects must not create major clashes between two nations because of minor incidents." For nearly forty years afterwards, Tibetans enjoyed self-rule - only for it to come to an end in 1949, when after Mao Tsetung declared the "peaceful liberation" of Tibet from foreign imperialists. Our subject citizens residing near the borders should be alert and keep the government informed by special messenger of any suspicious developments. To safeguard and maintain our country's independence, one and all should voluntarily work hard. In view of past invasions by foreigners, our people may have to face certain difficulties, which they must disregard. To keep up with the rest of the world, we must defend our country. We are a small, religious, and independent nation. A month after his arrival in Lhasa, on 13th February 1913, in his Proclamation of Tibetan Independence, the 13th Dalai Lama declared: "Tibet is a country with rich natural resources, but it is not scientifically advanced like other lands. Tibetans expelled the remaining Manchus out of Lhasa and other parts of Tibet. However, internal political forces led to the collapse of the Manchus and the rise of the 1911 Revolution in China. The invasion forced the 13th Dalai Lama into exile, this time to India. Notably, Qing Dynasty invaded Tibet in 1910 after the Manchus surged its influence in the region. It confirmed the boundary and trading rights, and among other things, it undertook that no foreign power should be allowed to intervene in Tibetan affairs without the consent of the British government. China was not involved at the time of signing this international agreement. After negotiations, the Tibetan Government signed a convention with the British Government in 1904, which is well documented in the UK Foreign Office's archives. When India was under the rule of Great Britain, Political Officer Colonel Francis Younghusband led an expedition to Tibet in an attempt to build up exclusive colonial influence in this hidden mountainous country in 1903-04. Tsering Passang, Founder and Chair of the Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted Minorities, said that on February 13, 1913, the 13th Dalai Lama and the Tibetan people proclaimed Tibet as a sovereign nation which is commemorated today as the 110th declaration for reaffirming Tibetan Independence. Every year Tibetan people commemorate the Thirteenth Dalai Lama's Proclamation of Tibetan Independence and proclaim Tibet as a free nation. Lhasa, February 18 (ANI): For years, the Tibetan community has been protesting against China's illegal occupation and gross human rights violations committed by China in Tibet.
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